Cost Of Living Cuba - When most people think of Cuba, the first things that come to mind are Fidel Castro, cigars and the Russian missile crisis. However, much has changed in recent decades.
Cuba is now much more accessible to foreigners thanks to the availability of extended visas, including snowbird visas for foreign retirees. This visa allows retirees to stay in Cuba for six months and continuously renew their visa by exiting and re-entering the country.
Cost Of Living Cuba
This new visa has led to thousands of retirees heading to Cuba to enjoy the stunning coastline, warm climate, crystal clear Caribbean waters, fishing spots, food, vibrant culture and many other things the country has to offer.
Tourism In Cuba
But how much can you expect to spend on moving to Cuba? Is Cuba affordable for expat pensioners? How much does it cost to rent an apartment in Cuba? In this guide, we'll answer these questions and more as we look at the cost of living in Cuba.
The Republic of Cuba is an island country in the Caribbean Sea. It consists of the islands of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud and several other archipelagos.
Cuba is located where the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico meet. It's just a short trip to Florida, the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, Jamaica and other amazing places. Here are just a few reasons why retirees have gone to Cuba in recent years:
Using the Cost of Living Index is the easiest way to quickly check the affordability of living in Cuba. Based on how much everyday things cost, it calculates how affordable it is to live in a certain country.
Rationing In Cuba
Currently, Cuba is the 95th most affordable country out of 138 countries included in the list, with a cost of living index of 55.54. This means that Cuba is cheaper than 43 countries and more expensive than 94 countries in the index.
Retirement in Cuba is slightly cheaper than retirement in Spain, Croatia, Estonia, Bahrain, Greece or Slovenia. It is slightly more expensive than Ivory Coast, Trinidad and Tobago, Panama, Jamaica, Portugal, Latvia and Ethiopia.
In comparison, the United States is currently the 112th most affordable country with a cost of living index of 71.92. That is 17 cities higher than Cuba. Here are some other comparisons that may be helpful:
Cuba has two currencies - the Cuban peso (CUP) and the Cuban convertible peso (CUC), which are divided into 100 centavos. CUC is currently pegged to the USD, so 1 USD CUC = 1 USD in cash exchange. 1 USD CUC is equal to 25 USD CUP.
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Cuban food is strongly influenced by Spanish, African, Chinese, Portuguese and Caribbean traditions. This diverse mix of influences is the result of Cuba being used as an important trading port for centuries. Spanish colonization only increased the variety of dishes enjoyed by the locals.
Cuba is also a fertile place where farmers grow some of the best fruits, vegetables and coffee beans in the world. This means that home cooks will have no problem sourcing high-quality ingredients for their dishes.
Cuban staples including tropical fruits, seafood, starchy foods (rice, plantains, plantains), vegetables (potatoes, yucca, malanga), and beans. The most popular dishes in Cuba are tostones (fried green plantains), moros y cristianos (black beans and rice), tortillas (Spanish egg style), pizza and lechón asado (slow roasted pork).
Cuba has an amazing transportation system that includes an extensive rail network, 60,000 kilometers of roads (50% unpaved), 64 airports with paved runways, and several large ports. Buses, trains, ferries and other public transport options are extremely affordable and make getting around easy.
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Although the public transport system is very good, many retirees from abroad decide to buy a car. Due to US government sanctions, the types of cars available in Cuba are somewhat limited. There is still a selection of cars from the EU, Asia and Russia.
Unfortunately, the cost of new cars tends to be high due to the low value of the currency. A brand new Volkswagen Golf in Cuba will cost up to $82,000.00 USD, and a new Toyota Corolla sedan will cost $48,750.00 USD.
Used cars are more affordable. A 2011 Nissan 100NX could cost as little as $8,000, while a 2019 Hyundai Atos would be around $24,000. The used car market in Cuba is slightly distorted by the sanctions, so cars you think will be cheap turn out to be expensive and vice versa. Price often depends on stock and availability of parts.
Some retired expats will buy vintage cars while in Cuba, as it is relatively easy to find old American models from the 40's or 50's. However, vintage cars in excellent condition can be expensive. Expect to pay as much as $50,000 for a 1955 Chevrolet, $25,000 for a 1952 Oldsmobile, or $15,000 for a Buick Special if they are in mint condition.
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If you enjoy tinkering with cars, you can snag a 1947 Buick that needs some work for just $7,000.00. In fact, fixing up old cars can be a fun hobby to pursue even in retirement.
Being a socialist country, the Cuban government provides housing for citizens and they will never have to pay rent or mortgage. Unfortunately, free rent does not apply to retirees from abroad, but rent in Cuba is quite affordable.
The amount you will pay varies depending on the location of the property. Homes that are in a major city or in a scenic location can be much more expensive than real estate in small towns.
Retirees from abroad who prefer to live in a house often choose a location outside the major cities, as it will be more affordable and will provide a decent amount of privacy. Again, prices can vary greatly depending on the location and design of the property.
Cost Of Living Index 2022
It is possible to get a nice 4 bedroom villa in Ciudad De La Habana, La Sierra for only 760 USD per month. A 3-bedroom house in Havana with a pool can cost $1,200 a month.
At the very cheap end of the scale, you can rent a 1-bedroom cottage in Casa Tomasa, Viales, for just $150 a month. This is a great option for retirees on a very tight budget.
For many years it was impossible to buy real estate in Cuba due to restrictions imposed by the socialist government. Americans also had laws that prohibited them from investing in Cuba.
Fortunately, in recent years the government has begun to allow limited foreign investment. Now there is a new form of residence visa called "Residente de Inmobiliaria" (Residente de Inmobiliaria), which allows foreigners to buy real estate.
Dominican Republic Vs Cuba
Real estate prices vary widely in Cuba. At the cheaper end of the scale, a property in a less desirable location can be purchased for as little as $25,000. If you are going to buy in a tourist area or want a larger home, you can pay anywhere between $50,000 and $1,000,000.
The most expensive places are in Havana, Matanzas and Santiago de Cuba. Most properties in these areas are between $100,000 and $300,000, with a small number of luxury properties selling above that amount.
It is worth noting that Cuba has recently experienced a huge influx of expats, so real estate prices are expected to increase in the coming years.
The cost of utilities in Cuba is very low compared to the United States or the European Union. For an average-sized apartment, you'll pay about $US22.60 ($22.60) for electricity, heating, cooling, water and garbage collection. However, internet charges are quite expensive at $149.00 CUC for a 60+ Mbps, unlimited data connection.
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It is legal for expats to work in Cuba if they have the proper visa. However, you can only work within the specific categories set by the government. For example, while it is possible to work as an artist, doctor or journalist, you cannot work as a waiter or cleaner.
Wages are generally very low in Cuba, as most locals have no taxes, utilities, rent or mortgage costs. An average job could pay as little as $30 CUC per month (after all taxes).
However, expats can sometimes get jobs for foreign companies that have headquarters or production facilities in Cuba. These jobs often pay a much higher salary in USD to highly skilled expats.
Public childcare is free for all Cuban residents. However, pensioners from abroad will have to pay to access private childcare. It currently costs about $26.00 CUC ($26.00 USD) per month for full-day private childcare.
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The public education system is completely free for all children living in Cuba. However, if you prefer to enroll your child in a private school, you can pay up to 14 USD 350.00 CUC annually.
Sanctions imposed on Cuba meant that the country had a difficult time
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